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INTRUMENT STARTED
Written: 07 OKTOBER 2003

I've finally started the instrument training. I started off with 4 hours in the area around here under the "hood" to get used to this whole flying by the instrument thing. Instrument flying is to fly without outside reference, and to use different navigational aids to navigate, i.e. NDB and VOR which basically gives information about where you are in reference to a station.

Today I had my first instrument flight down to Myrtle Beach to practice ILS (Instrument Landing System). The basic idea is to get the plane down to the runway only with reference to the instruments by following an instrument approach plate (see illustration). I try to center the needles so that they form a cross which means that I'm exactly where I should be in reference to a glideslope and a localizer (see illustration). By using this method I can follow the instruments all the way down to 200 feet above the airport, break out of the clouds and land the plane.

After the landing we flew back to Conway where I flew an NDB-A. We have an NDB antenna right by the runway here at Conway which we can use for an instrument approach. We overfly the antenne and procede outbound for a couple of minutes before turning back toward the antenna and pass over the runway at 600 feet. Fairly simple, but it takes a bit of concentration to correct for winds.

The next hours in the air will basically be the same - practice ILS, NDB and VOR approachesø.

 


Low clouds on our way into Conway.
600 feet, NDB approach.
 


Myrtle Beach Intl. on our way home
after the ILS 18.

 


Instrument Approach Plate.
ILS 17 MYR. Old IAP. It is now called
ILS 18 MYR (the runway changed numbers).
It may look complicated, but is fairly easy to read.

 

 


The instrument to the left indicates that the plane is below the glideslope and to the right.
The instrument on the right indicates what it should look like. If you keep this picture all the way down, you land exactly where you're supposed to.

 

In case someone should be interested in finding out more about Instrument Approach Procedures: