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ATPL EXAMS
Written: 17 JUNE 2005

Finally the ATPL exams are done for now. 14 exams spread out over 6 days in 2 weeks got pretty intense, but was do-able. It is a great feeling to have gotten to this point that I've been working towards for a long time now, and now hopefully all that is left is the fun part of the training (MCC course and flying) before I'm done.

I have been reading basically non stop from January to June, so it has accumulated to quite a few hours of studying. I felt that the curriculum was pretty broad and I lacked a general overview, so I spent the first couple of months reading through the books and to get organized.

Alot of students claim that the old NAR/Nordian books are not of the quality they should be. In my opinion the quality varies between the books, some are ok while others are completely useless. Some studentes have chosen to supplement with the Oxford books, but I chose to stick to the NAR books. Nordian has published a new set of books which should be better. The books alone is anyway not going to contain all the information necessary to pass the exams, so Abacus played a vital part in my studies.

The exams were held in Oslo in the evening, which is a rather strange time for exams, but it worked out fine. I could do the last preparations earlier in the day before I went in to Oslo.

All questions are in the "multiple choice" format, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it makes it easier. Alot of the questions are made to confuse you, and it is vital that you read the whole question thoroughly. It is often tempting to answer a question because you think you recognize it, but they often change parts of the question resulting in the answer being completely different. The curriculum is based on 3 different types of aircraft (Bonanza, Seneca and Boeing 737-400), so some of the questions are related to these.

The results from the exams isn't released until mid July, so I've got a couple of weeks of waiting to do. If I fail any subjects I have to retake them in September. All subjects have to be passed in order to do the checkride.

I have written some notes about each of the exams. It is not very detailed, so if you have any questions you are welcome to send me an e-mail.

WEEK 1
I did't feel ready, but I did feel that it was about time to at least give it a shot. While studying the different subjects, ones mind keep making up ideas of how the exams will be like, so I expected them to be fairly hard. According to NEAR approximately 20% of the students pass all of the exams on the first try, so it is more common to bust a couple than it is to pass them all.

 


Finally handed in the last exam


Bernt and Kristian ready for the exam


The exam was held at Langkaia in Oslo.


"USS Saipan" visited Oslo during the celebration of the 100-year anniversary of the break up of the Swedish-Norwegian union.It was parked close to Langkaia.

 

Principles of Flight - Monday 060605
This subject has alot of evil questions, so I was a little nervous for this one. The exams was somewhat easier than expected, and it stayed off the hardest parts of the subject. Questions about: Lift, drag, propellers, load factor, supersonic flight

Airframes/Systems/Powerplant - Monday 060605
This is a subject that alot of people hate. It is really an interesting subject though, because it is actually relevant. Unfortunately there is alot of questions about things that is completely useless that we never are going to use.
The biggest surprise on this exam was the focus areas. I was expecting alot of questions on jet engines and big aircraft, but alot of the questions were related to small planes. Piston engine questions about mixture, carburettor, magnetos etc. Also questions on de-/anti-icing system, pressurization system, about 4-5 electrics questions and some questions on fire detection and oxygen systems.

Instrumentation - Monday 060605
A subject you should think is fairly easy, but they dig pretty deep into the different instruments so this exam could be scary. Fortunately it contained a whole bunch of basic pitot static questions, which probably accounted for around 40% of the exam. Other than that there were some questions on gyro, flight director, autopilot, yaw damper, GPWS ("Whooop whooop, pull up") and sensors.

General Navigation - Wednesday 080605
Alot of students find this subject difficult because of alot of math, so you need to keep focused on this one. There weren't as many calculations as I had expected. Alot of questions on distance, speed, time, maps (lambert conformal, direct mercator, polar sterographic), Point of Safe Return, Point of Equal Time, decent planning, FMS and IRS/INS

Radio Navigation - Wednesday 080605
Easier than expected. Quesions on NDB, ILS, Radar, Transponder, Airborne Weather Radar, RNAV, EFIS, Doppler shift and GPS.

Airlaw - Thursday 090605
Basically as expected. Airlaw is a huge subject because it's alot of memorization required. On the other hand there is some logic to some of it and some is also similar to what we know from the States. Alot of Abacus studying did the trick on this one. Questions on: ICAO, holding, instrument approach, departures, airspace, ATS, seperation etc.

Meteorology - Thursday 090605
The nemesis of many ATPL students. A huge curriculum which goes into alot of detail demands alot of study effort to pass the exam. Even though there is alot of memorization, you'll get furthest with understanding. I had abit of trouble in the beginning until I found Oxford Met CBT. Without it, I would probably have had a much harder time at the exam. There questions about climatology in different locations around the world, and I had expected to get questions like "what months can you expect tropical storms in Darwin?". But the NCAA had been doing a good job here. All the climatology questions was about Europe. Not that it made things easier for me, because I've been spending more time reading on the rest of the world. As in the Airframes/Systes exams there were emphasis on icing, which of course is important when flying in Northern Europe.

WEEK 2
The first week was without doubt the most demanding in regards to how the subjects were spread out, so it was a great relief to be half way. I spent the weekend reading a bit and relaxing. The rest of the week I basically spent studying non stop.

Flight Panning - Monday 130605
This is the longest of all the exams, and the reason for that is that there is alot of charts, graphs and tables that need to be used. Again I had expected there to be an emphasis on fuel, speed and distance calculations for big jet aircraft, but there were very few questions about this. A bunch of questions on ATS flight plan, some questions on VFR and IFR charts, instrument approach plates, safe altitudes, calculation of GS, TAS, Mno, Drift angle, PET, PSR and Fuel.

Performance - Wednesday 150605
This exam can be tricky, cause you have to keep good control of all the different definitions and factors that play in. Questions on what different configurations do to the performance limited take off mass, a bunch of definitions, some regulatory factors for take off/landing distances and some aerodynamics.

Mass and Balance - Wednesday 150605
Fairly easy subject, but with a few questions it doesn't take many errors to screw this one up. Questions on floor loading/running load, CG, stability, definitions on different masses, standard masses and some regulations.

Communication IFR/VFR - Wednesday 150605
This exam is underestimated by people, because they consider it easy. It is definitely among the easiest, but if you don't read before the exam, it can easily be busted. I got questions on stuff I don't normally think about, and it doesn't take more than 6 wrong to bust this one. As long as you read the book before the exam, it should be easy. Questions on phraseology, definitions, communications failure and distress.

Human Performance and Limitations - Thursday 160605
I definitly don't like this exam. Even though I think this is a very important subject for the training, it is not very constructive to read about it. Alot of memoriation is required and most of it disappears after about a week. I'm looking forward to the MCC course in August which is practical training in this subject, which I think I will gain alot more from than reading about it. The focus areas was as expected: hypoxia, hyperventilataion and stress. Some questions on human physiology (eyes, ears, lungs etc.) and of course some typical HPL questions written by some fancy psycologists.

Operational Procedures - Thursday 160605
Another memorization subject like Air Law. This relates to regulations and procedures for commercial aviation and can be both interesting and frustrating. Questions on equipment requirements (oxygen, fire extinguishers, crash axe, megaphone, public address system), and other general regulations.

It's a great feeling to have come this far. To study for 14 exams at once did work out, though it did demand alot of focus and energy. It would be better if the exams were spread out over several exam periods, but the NCAA doesn't feel like that is such a good idea. I know that in other countries there is the possibility to take the exams once a month, while in Norway it is every 3 months. Probably economic reasons, but thinking about the 7000 kroners we each pay to be able to take them, you should think that it was enough to cover everything. We were 20 students taking the exam now, and I assume that the conference room and the exam guards all together doesn't cost more than 140 000 kroner. In case it does, sign me up.

Relaxation and a little work is on the schedule in the coming weeks. Next step in the training is MCC course in August.

If you have made it all the way down here, you have been extremely patient.